Security researchers and crypto experts have spent the last few days trying to figure out the details of a recently announced backdoor in Juniper NetScreen firewalls that could allow attackers to decrypt VPN (Virtual Private Network) traffic. They believe that they found the answer: A combination of likely malicious third-party modifications and Juniper’s own crypto failures.

According to experts, Juniper was using a known flawed random number generator called Dual_EC_DRBG as the foundation for cryptographic operations in NetScreen’s ScreenOS, but believed it was doing so securely because of additional precautions it had taken. It turns out those safeguards were ineffective.

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